Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Risk Factors for Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)

A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of getting a disease or condition.

It is possible to develop erectile dysfunction with or without the risk factors listed below. However, the more risk factors you have, the greater your likelihood of developing erectile dysfunction. If you have a number of risk factors, ask your healthcare provider what you can do to reduce your risk.

Risk factors include:
Age

The incidence of erectile dysfunction rises with age, with about 5% at age 40, to 15%-25% at age 65 and older.

Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions can increase your risk of erectile dysfunction, including:

    Diabetes
    Cardiovascular disease
    Arteriosclerosis (hardening of arteries)
    Chronic kidney disease
    Cirrhosis
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    Peyronie's disease (bending of the penis caused by scar tissue)
    Endocrine disorders (hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism , hypothyroidism , hyperprolatinemia, Cushing syndrome )
    Neurological disorders (such as multiple sclerosis , peripheral neuropathy , stroke )
    Myotonic dystrophy
    Hypertension (high blood pressure)
    Psychiatric disorders (such as anxiety , depression , schizophrenia )
    Psychological problems (stress, personal relationships, new partners)

Traumatic Conditions

Trauma, whether through an accident or surgery, can increase your risk of erectile dysfunction. Trauma includes:

    Vascular surgery
    Urologic surgery, such as prostate surgery
    Pelvic surgeries (particularly for prostate cancer)
    Spinal cord injury

Behaviors

Certain behaviors can increase your risk of erectile dysfunction, including:

    Alcohol use
    Illegal drug use (eg, heroin, marijuana)
    Anabolic steroid use
    Heavy smoking

Medications

Certain medications can increase your risk of erectile dysfunction, including:

    Antihypertensives
    Antihistamines
    Antidepressants
    Tranquilizers
    Antipsychotics
    Histamine blockers
    Nicotine

If you suspect a medication may be affecting your sexual functioning, talk with your doctor. Do not stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first.

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